Cranbrook Institute of Science Bulletin 61 and University of Michigan Herbarium. Dicots Concluded (Pyrolaceae - Compositae). It has a number of common names including. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA. Castilleja linariifolia is a perennial plant, native to the United States and is the state flower of Wyoming. The Plants of Pennsylvania, an Illustrated Manual. New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. This listing is for a beautiful 5x7 greeting card, featuring my watercolor art of the beautiful and popular Indian Paintbrush flower inside the silhouette. Ecological communities of New York State. Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: An Ingenious New Key System for Quick, Positive Field Identification of the Wildflowers, Flowering Shrubs, and Vines of Northeastern and North-Central North America. New York Natural Heritage Program Databases. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. The Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. A Field Guide to the Northeastern United States. Harsh Paintbrush (Castilleja hispida) is another common paintbrush found in the Pacific Northwest, characterized by scarlet or even yellow bracts with stiff. The populations have declined substantially since then and will likely remain in low numbers.Ĭlemants, Steven and Carol Gracie. This species was most common in New York from the 1880s through the 1920s when there was much more open prairie-like habitat that has since regrown to forest or has been developed and farmed. The three smaller sites have not been resurveyed and their status is unknown. Short-term TrendsĪt the two large sites in the state the plants are remaining stable. There are 20-30 historical occurrences mostly from the 1880s through the 1920s. There are two large and three small populations and all of them are threatened in the long term by invasive species and habitat succession. Even though it may be difficult to grow because of its need for certain host plants the seeds are available through various wildflower nurseries. The moving around does not stop there as the genus Castilleja has recently been transferred with other hemiparasitic members of the family Scrophulariaceae into the family Orobanchaceae. The Wyoming chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution supported the Indian paintbrush as Wyomings state flower. The genus Castilleja was named for Domingo Castillejo, Spanish botanist and Professor of Botany in Cadiz, Spain, in 1782 by Jose Celestino Mutis in Linnaeus' son's book Supplementum Plantarum. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent. It was later transferred to the genus Euchroma in 1818 and finally to the genus Castilleja in 1825. The Castillija linariaefolia, commonly called the Indian paint brush, is the state flower of Wyoming. Castilleja coccinea was first described as a new species in 1737 by Linnaeus who placed it in the genus Bartsia.
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